There are numerous possible explanations for a feeling of fullness in the ear due to an allergic reaction, infection, or surgery.
Fullness in the ear usually refers to hearing a loud sound. An infection, a wound, or a ruptured eardrum could be responsible for this. This article explores why your ear feels full.
What is Ear Fullness?
When you feel pressure in your ears, you’re experiencing “ear fullness.” Even though there is nothing in your ears, it often feels like you have something in them.
There are several reasons for ear fullness, including ear infections, fluid accumulation inside the pinna (outer ear), barotrauma (pressure trauma), and puncture injuries.
The cause of ear fullness is unknown to some people, and it is often related to head pressure or fullness in the ears.
Causes of Ear Fullness
Ear fullness may be due to several factors, but no definite explanation has emerged. Researchers suggest that ear fullness may result from blood vessel constrictions that are similar to migraines.
In some cases, it may occur due to autoimmune reactions, allergies, or viral infections. A genetic variation that leads to abnormalities in the volume or regulation of endolymph fluid may also account for ear fullness since it appears to run in families.
Several infections can cause fullness of the ear, including:
- Inflammation of the bone behind the ear (mastoiditis)
- A virus or a bacterial infection
- A mild ear infection that persists
- The swimmer’s ear is the most common cause of external otitis (outer ear infection).
- Middle ear infection with swelling
- An infection of the upper respiratory tract
- Obstruction of the Eustachian tube in chronic tonsillitis
- Virus infection of the respiratory system (common cold)
- Influenza (flu)
Possible Signs and Symptoms of Ear Fullness
Some ear infections and other causes of ear fullness will go away on their own or with antibiotic treatment. But it is essential to treat some symptoms as soon as possible because they may indicate a bone infection behind the ear.
Anyone experiencing one or more of the following symptoms should seek medical attention right away:
- The back of the earaches, especially over the bone
- Fever that has lasted for at least 48 hours (more than 101 degrees Fahrenheit)
- Painful headache
- Intense pain
Treatment of Ear Fullness
There are several options for treating ear fullness. The first lines of treatment implemented in cases of ear fullness include liquid-retaining drugs, antibiotics, and elimination of causing activities or foods.
Standard treatment may include:
- Treatment with self-help ear wax removal
- Treatment with over the counter medication
- Treatment with ear drop medications
When to See a Doctor
If the ears are complete, you may have many problems, or nothing at all is wrong. You should see your doctor when the sensation lasts longer than two weeks if it is accompanied by pain, when you have a fever, when you lose hearing with it or if your ear is red.
In the meantime, soothe your ear with over-the-counter medications and rest enough to promote healing.
Final Words
Ear fullness, a symptom that can cause significant discomfort, results from an accumulation of fluid in the middle ear. It is not uncommon, especially among people who have been swimming or underwater for prolonged periods.
In other cases, it may result from trauma, infections, or other physical conditions. In most cases, it can be relieved with simple self-care tips.
